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Alaska
Peter the Great of Russia
commissioned a Danish sea captain, Vitus Bering, to explore
the Northwest coast of Alaska. This feat is credited with the
"official" discovery by Russia and the first reliable
information on the land. Bering established Russia's claim to
Northwestern North America. Bering died from scurvy later that
winter on an island named after him, Bering Island.
About this time the British, Spanish, and French were also
exploring the coast of Alaska. Unregulated exploitation of the
fur resources by rival companies led to a serious depletion of
accessible fur areas and the killing and enslavement of the
peaceful Aleut natives.
Economics of the time and the Crimean war had disastrous
effects on Russian domestic affairs which brought about the
Russians trying to interest the United States in purchasing
Alaska in 1859. Due to the Civil War, the purchase was not
completed until March 30, 1867 when the Treaty of Purchase was
signed in Washington D.C., was affirmed by the Senate on April
9th, and signed by President Andrew Johnson on May 28th.
Formal transfer of the territory was made at Sitka on October
18, 1867. The purchase price was $7,200,000.00. Shortly
afterwards, Alaska was nicknamed Seward's Folly and Seward's
Icebox.
In 1896 the discovery of gold in the Yukon Territory of Canada
fired the imagination of the world. This brought literally
thousands of gold seekers through Alaska on their way to the
gold fields. Another strike was found in Nome, several in the
Interior of Alaska along the Yukon River. The last major
discovery brought Fairbanks into being in 1902. With the vast
influx of people into Alaska Congress had to apply Civil Codes
and establish laws in the Territory. In 1902 the Alexander
Archipelago Forest Reserve was created which became the
Tongass National Forest in 1907.
Alaska gained Territorial status with the United States
Congress on August 24, 1912. This gave Alaska a say in the
laws that were being passed to administer the Territory.
Expectations did not pan out though, with Territorial status
there was a period of economic and population decline. The
Alaska Railroad was build between Seward and Fairbanks between
1914 and 1923. Copper was shipped from the Kennecott Copper
Mine to Cordova between 1911 and 1938. In 1935 Federal
subsidies were provided to farmers from the Midwest and Dust
Bowl to settle the Matanuska Valley Colony.
World War II brought a short lived influx of military
personnel and a boom in building within the State. With the
end of the war there was a decline in military personnel
resulting in a short lived recession. The Cold War of the late
1940's brought about tremendous population and economic growth
due to defense spending by the U.S. Government.
The most important result of all this activity was the
movement for statehood. In 1949 the Alaska Statehood Committee
launched a campaign which brought about the Alaska Statehood
Act which was signed by President Eisenhower on July 7, 1958.
On January 3, 1959, Alaska was officially proclaimed the
forty-ninth state of the Union. From 1959 to present, Alaska
has had economic booms with timber, oil, sea foods, and the
tourism industries.
When Alaska governor Walter
Hickel signed concealed-carry legislation in 1993, he
explained that the constituents he found most compelling were
"the women who called and said they worked late and had to
cross dark parking lots, and why couldn't they carry a
concealed gun?"
Below you are links to informational
sites related to the Alaska Gun laws and regulations. (
Legal lawyer stuff as follows:
Center-fire- Greenfield Industries are not responsible nor
endorses any information found on listed links. blah, blah,
blah. You get the picture. Take everything you read with a
grain of salt.) We have even included some
comical links such as the
Brady Campaign , because everybody enjoys a little
fictional reading from time to time.
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