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Arizona
When Columbus discovered
America, Arizona was inhabited by ancestors of present day
Indians. The written history of Arizona began when the
Spaniards sent exploration parties northward from Mexico. The
first was a Franciscan priest named Marcos de Niza, who
entered the territory in 1539.
In 1821 Mexico declared its independence from Spain and eventually went to
war with the United States. This war ended in 1848, and the
land north of the Gila River became United States territory.
In 1853 the rest of the area was acquired by the Gadsen
Purchase. Then the great westward movement of our early
pioneers began, and Arizona entered the phase of its history
which has provided so much story material for books and
movies.
Men came West to seek their fortunes - adventurers,
prospectors, farmers, businessmen, builders. To protect them
against the Indians who fought fiercely to keep back this
change in their land, the army also came and built its forts.
Only the most brave and hardy pioneers came until the last of
the Indian uprisings were finished and final peace won in
1886. Development of the state then surged forward.
Back in the ages of its creation, there had been formed in
Arizona land great deposits of gold, silver, copper and other
minerals which were now uncovered by the prospectors. Lusty
new towns sprang up near the mines.
Great fortunes were made and lost, sometimes in a single 24
hours. While prospectors were "striking it rich," other
pioneers saw their fortunes of the future in another aspect of
Arizona land aspect of Arizona land. Farmers cultivated crops
along rivers and streams as had the Indians before them.
Others brought in cattle to roam the range land. Still others
saw Arizonans an ideal place to raise sheep.
Law and order were slow to catch up with the sudden growth of
the frontier. Bitter gun battles broke out between the
cattlemen and sheepmen, each wanting the grazing land and
water rights.
With the leadership of the pioneers themselves, United States
Marshals finally made a peaceful territory of Arizona, where
crops, cattle and sheep, as well as mining, all became
important in building the future of the state.
In 1912, its lawless, boisterous frontier days behind it,
Arizona became the 48th state to join the Union and its modern
advance began.
Open Carry Rule
Arizona is an "open carry" state, which
means that anyone can legally carry any (legal) weapon in the
open, without any permits, as long as the weapon is:
- Kept in a holster or scabbard
- At least partially visible on your
person, or;
- Kept in a container or the glover
compartment of a vehicle (still must be holstered, however)
This means that it is perfectly legal to
carry a loaded handgun or revolver on a belt holster, out in
the open, while you walk down the street, and no special
permits are required. You CANNOT, however, unholster that
weapon without a very good reason, nor can you walk around
holding a gun in your hand or tucked into your pants. You
must have a bona fide holster or case to keep it in, and both
the gun AND holster must be openly visible.
However, the cases do not have to be locked, unlike most
states, nor even capable of locking.
Concealed Carry Permits
Known as "CCW's," concealed carry permits
allow anyone to carry a weapon on their person out of sight.
They are available to anyone who meets the state of Arizona's
(rather lax) criteria:
- Be at least 21 years of age
- Have no felony convictions
- Be in the country legally
- Pass an Department of Public Safety
approved firearm safety course (can be done in most
community colleges)
Below you are links to informational
sites related to the Arizona Gun laws and regulations. (
Legal lawyer stuff as follows:
Center-fire- Greenfield Industries are not responsible nor
endorses any information found on listed links. blah, blah,
blah. You get the picture. Take everything you read with a
grain of salt.) We have even included some
comical links such as the
Brady Campaign , because everybody enjoys a little
fictional reading from time to time.
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