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Arkansas
In 1541, the Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto was the first
European to set foot in Arkansas. He led an unsuccessful,
yearlong expedition for gold. One hundred and thirty-one years
later, two Frenchmen named Marquette and Joliet visited
Arkansas briefly. In 1682, at the mouth of the Mississippi,
LaSalle claimed the Mississippi Valley for France, but was
later assassinated by two of his companions. In 1686, Henri De
Tonti set out from Fort St. Louis on the Illinois River to
meet LaSalle at the mouth of the Mississippi. After he failed
to locate LaSalle, De Tonti, the "Father of Arkansas",
established the first European settlement in Arkansas, called
Arkansas Post, with six residents.
Over the next hundred years, development of the region was
sluggish as the number of settlers slowly increased. In 1762,
the entire Louisiana Territory was ceded to Spain, and Spanish
governors offered free land and no taxes to encourage settlers
to inhabit the area. In 1799, there were approximately 386
white people living in Arkansas. In 1803, the Louisiana
Purchase was acquired by the United States, and, in 1819,
Arkansas was organized as a territory. Its northern, eastern
and southern borders were the same as they are now, but to the
west, some of what is now Oklahoma was included. In the same
year the "Arkansas Gazette", once considered the oldest
newspaper west of the Mississippi, was founded by William E.
Woodruff. Two years later, in 1821, the territorial capital
was moved from Arkansas Post to Little Rock.
By 1836, the Arkansas Territory had the 60,000 residents
required to become a state, and after writing an acceptable
constitution, was declared the 25th state in the United
States. The new state enjoyed a thirty year period of
prosperity, and by 1860 had a population of 435,000, 25
percent of whom were slaves. The majority of the residents
were planters who lived in the rich bottomlands of the east
and southeastern portion of the state and farmers who lived in
the central and northern hills. A much smaller number of
residents were lawyers, doctors, merchants, missionaries and
teachers.
Arkansas was drawn into the Civil War in May, 1861, by its
decision to secede from the Union. Troops were mustered and
civilians devoted their energy and resources to providing
food, clothing, weapons, and horses for the soldiers. Two
major battles, Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove, were fought in
Arkansas. In 1863, the Confederate government moved to
Arkansas in the southwestern corner of our state; and, in
1864, the Union government was established in Little Rock.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, the era called
Reconstruction began, during which dramatic changes were made
in the South. The Democrats returned to power in 1874, the
same year our present constitution was adopted.
The next 25 years were a time of growth and recovery. New
inventions, such as the telephone, electricity, residential
running water, and city sewer systems made life easier and
more comfortable for Arkansans, affording them more leisure
time for social and literary pursuits. Lumber mills, farms,
factories and cities around the state were linked by 5,000
miles of railroad. Many public schools were developed, and
numerous colleges, including the University of Arkansas at
Fayetteville, Hendrix, Arkansas College, Henderson-Brown,
Philander Smith, Shorter and Ouachita were founded. Even as
early as 1875, Arkansas was billed as the "Land of
Opportunity" when an active campaign was launched outside the
state to attract new residents to Arkansas. By 1900, the
population had more than doubled to 1.3 million.
The 20th century has seen even more change in Arkansas.
Airplanes, radios, talking movies, and eventually television
has enhanced our life-style. Automobiles grew in popularity,
and in 1921, the first auto, gas, and oil taxes were levied to
finance construction of paved roads and highways. The
discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the state
provided cheap and plentiful energy for years. The growing use
of farm and machinery led to the consolidation of many
family-run farms into larger farming corporations. Arkansans
learned in 1904 that rice could successfully be grown here,
and it is now one of our most profitable crops. The livestock
and dairy industries have also gained prominence in the last
90 years. A post World War II drive to industrialize the state
was successful in effecting a more favorable balance of
industrial and agricultural production. Firms in Arkansas now
manufacture a wide range of items, including aluminum
products, aircraft components, communications equipment,
cosmetics, clothing, and pulp and paper products.
Below you are links to informational
sites related to the Arkansas Gun laws and regulations. (
Legal lawyer stuff as follows:
Center-fire- Greenfield Industries are not responsible nor
endorses any information found on listed links. blah, blah,
blah. You get the picture. Take everything you read with a
grain of salt.) We have even included some
comical links such as the
Brady Campaign , because everybody enjoys a little
fictional reading from time to time.
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