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California
The original California
natives inhabited an isolated corner of North America,
with mountains to the east and deserts to the south. They
developed a stable and peaceful culture, with numerous tribes
within well defined borders, leading to remarkable linguistic
diversity but limited ability to organize a defense
against European colonialism.
Spain claimed and occupied California in the interest of
increasing the Spanish realm -- in terms of both land and
people - to increase Spanish and Catholic influence. The
Spanish colonization was highly authoritarian and subject to
all the inefficiencies of centralized planning. To their
credit, the Spanish envisioned the native population as
playing an important role as Catholic citizens, but the
mission/presidio system failed to adopt the Indians to this
role and failed to attract a sufficient number of Spanish
settlers.
When Mexico fought and obtained independence, California lost
virtually all its centralized support. as members of an
isolated community, Californios spent three decades in
political confusion (at one point, a Californio-based republic
was declared). The richest families turned to the one industry
guaranteed to earn a comfortable living - selling hides and
tallow generated from the virtually free cattle that roamed
vast ranchos. In an attempt to increase the non-Indian
population, foreigners of all types were admitted.
Soon a sizable minority of Yankees grew, dominating the
merchant class and entering into important positions in the
political and social structure. The defense of California,
completely neglected by Mexico and
lacking support from unstable California administrations, led
to the unusual condition where any of several world powers
could have easily occupied California. In point of fact, the
Yankee residents themselves were the first to do it, in the
Bear Flag revolt of June 1846. Just one month after, due to
the Mexican-American war that in turn stemmed from the Yankee
takeover of Texas, the American Navy took control of
California without firing a shot.
Most Californios were resigned to inevitable Yankee rule,
though a revolt at Los Angeles led to a pocket of Californio
resistance lasting from September 1846 to January 1847.
California was officially made a territory with the end of the
Mexican-American war February 2, 1848, nine days before gold
was discovered at Sutter's Mill.
Through some local PR efforts, and support in late 1848 from
President Polk himself, a gold mania swept the States and the
world resulting in the remarkable 49er migration. The
population soared, quickly (and brutally) overwhelming the
Californios and Indians. Political leaders seized the moment
to obtain a constitution and voter's ratification by November
1849, with recognition by the U.S. congress in October 1850.
Meanwhile, the great influx of miners was redirected to
farming, trade, and business. The beauty, richness, and
climate of California - as well as a lack of options for
bankrupt miners - kept the population here long after the gold
mania died down. The State of California, a chaotic mix of
ethnicity's and incomes, hopes and cynicism, was born.
Below you are links to informational
sites related to the California Gun laws and regulations. (
Legal lawyer stuff as follows:
Center-fire- Greenfield Industries are not responsible nor
endorses any information found on listed links. blah, blah,
blah. You get the picture. Take everything you read with a
grain of salt.) We have even included some
comical links such as the
Brady Campaign , because everybody enjoys a little
fictional reading from time to time.
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