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Colorado
Colorado's first
inhabitants were probably the Anasazi Indians who, four
centuries before Columbus, lived in multi-story cliff
dwellings in canyons in the southwestern corner of Colorado.
At the end o f the thirteenth century, these Indians abandoned
their cliff dwellings and apparently moved southward. The
first Europeans to venture into Colorado were the Spanish.
In 1800, Spain ceded a vast area, including Colorado, to
Napoleon Bonaparte and the French. Three years later, the same
parcel of land was sold by Napoleon the United States as the
"Louisiana Purchase". In 1806, President Jefferson
commissioned Lieutenant Zebulon Pike to explore the recently
purchased territory.
At about the same time as the Long expedition, fur trappers
and traders began working their trade in the Rocky Mountains.
Beaver fur was considered on of the most precious commodities
on the continent. The beaver pelt, small and light in weight,
provide d a high-priced product in a small package.
Many Indian tribes roamed Colorado and contributed to the
state's history. The Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, and Kiowa
were the most important plains tribes. Most were
nomadic, hunting and making clothes from the skins of buffalo
and deer, living in teepees, and depending on berries and
roots for vegetables.
The discovery of gold in California in 1849 touched off a
search for gold in other regions including the Rocky Mountains
and accounted for the first extensive settlement of Colorado.
In July of 1858, William Green Russell, a Georgia miner,
discovered several hundred dollars worth of gold at the mouth
of Dry Creek in the present-day Denver suburb of Englewood.
Russell's find started the "Pike's Peak or Bust" gold rush of
1858-59. Historians estimate that approximately 50,000 people
came to Colorado in search of gold in 1858-59.
After Russell and his brothers made another gold discovery on
Cherry Creek, General William Larimer led a group of men from
the Kansas Territory to establish a settlement there.
The first permanent white settlements in the state were in the
San Luis Valley. The town of San Luis founded in 1851 is
generally considered the oldest continually occupied town in
Colorado.
In January of 1861, Congress voted statehood for Kansas. A
bill to create Colorado Territory was passed almost
immediately thereafter. President Lincoln appointed William
Gilpin as the state's first territorial governor. The
population of Colorado in 1861 was 21,000. The first
legislature, sitting in Denver, selected Colorado City (west
of present day Colorado Springs) as the capitol. The second
legislature met there only a few days, in 1862, and adjourned
to Denver. The assembly met in Denver and Golden up to 1867
when Denver was named the permanent seat of the territory. In
the years following the establishment of the territory,
numerous attempts were made to gain statehood for Colorado.
However, it was not until 1876 - fifteen years after becoming
a territory - that Colorado was admitted as the thirty-eighth
state in the union. Colorado was called the "Centennial State"
in honor of the one-hundredth year of the Declaration of
Independence.
Below you are links to informational
sites related to the Colorado Gun laws and regulations. (
Legal lawyer stuff as follows:
Center-fire- Greenfield Industries are not responsible nor
endorses any information found on listed links. blah, blah,
blah. You get the picture. Take everything you read with a
grain of salt.) We have even included some
comical links such as the
Brady Campaign , because everybody enjoys a little
fictional reading from time to time.
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